Am I considered self employed?

Most US taxpayers work directly for an employer. But just because you earn money from a company does not mean you’re technically employed by them. If you work as a freelancer, contractor, or do not have taxes withheld by your company, you may actually be considered self employed.

According to the IRS, you’re considered self employed if:

• You work as a sole proprietor or independent contractor
• You’re a member of a partnership that operates a trade or business
• You work for yourself (this include part-time and gig work)

Here’s another way to determine if you’re self employed:

Did you fill out a W-9 (independent contractor form) when starting a job? Do you submit invoices? Do you receive 1099 tax forms at the end of the tax year? If so, you’re likely self employed.

It’s also possible that you’re both employed by a business and self employed. Many Americans work for both an employer and themselves. 

For instance, you could work a 9-to-5 software job with an employer, but offer development services to clients in your spare time as a contractor. 

If you work as a teacher, but driver for Uber in the summer, you’re also considered self employed.

If you’re self employed in any way, you need to report your self-employment income on your tax returns. Since your income is likely not taxed in advance through withholdings taxed, you may be are required to pay estimated taxes four times a year, and file self-employment tax forms, along with your personal tax return.